EEX, based in Leipzig, Germany, is continental Europe's largest energy exchange for emission rights, power, natural gas and coal. The platform started handling carbon sales for Germany's Environment Ministry this year and is preparing to take part in a tender to become an operator for the planned EU auctions in 2013, Managing Director Oliver Maibaum said.
"Our top priority is to play a bigger role in the carbon market," Maibaum said today in an interview at the EMART conference in Amsterdam. "The volumes will be bigger after the EU starts auctioning. This already attracts many players and the feedback from our traders is that there's more potential."
The EU, which has given away the majority of allowances since its emission-trading system started in 2005, will require most emitters to buy their permits when its third phase starts in 2013. The bloc will auction about 60 percent of the total in the first year and increase the proportion in following years, according to estimates from the European Commission.
The cap for CO2 discharges for 2013 has been set at 2.04 billion tons, valued at about 31 billion euros at today's price. This limit includes aluminum and chemical makers that join the program in the third phase. An adjustment is also planned for airlines that will become part of the system from 2012.
Maibaum said the EEX was in negotiation for more market makers to boost liquidity from its current four in each gas and power trading and two for carbon. The exchange plans to add time spreads for EU carbon allowances to its current offer of spot and futures.
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